I checked in to talismans from ancient China, as that is a much broader bag of goodies.
In Taoism the Tao is the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists.
A sculpture of Lao Tzu, who lived circa 500 BC. As you can see, the small is not always the case in ancient China! This looks to have been carved from the natural stone round about (granite?)
But the very tiny, including amulets and talismans also appealed to the early Chinese dynasties.
Going back earlier than the time of Lao Tzu and early Taoism, are the Hongshan peoples. They were a Neolithic peoples who had complex burials, and many of the talismans known today have been found at these sites. Many of them were jade artifacts, but they also carved stone and bone. Jade has a hardness similar to quartz, so it must have taken a lot of know-how and expertise and sharp tools like knives and chisels to create these artifacts.
The Hongshan lived in the very far north of what is modern China today, and their culture was only discovered in 1935.
I think these Charm coins are from a later period (but they exist in their millions, so were very popular).
Ancient Hongshan old Jade Pig Dragon. Pigs have been very important to the Chinese for thousands upon thousands of years. Dragons of the elements: air, earth, fire, wood and water just as much.
Ancient Hongshan Turquoise Jade amulet
Ancient Hongshan Turquoise jade Dragon amulet
Jade Talisman of Chinese folklore made as a forest green jade pendant